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Review of Road Traffic Accident Burdens in Transportation Sector of Ethiopia

Received: 19 March 2024     Accepted: 10 April 2024     Published: 29 April 2024
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Abstract

The transportation sector has a very immense role in the economic development of a given country. Because human beings' day-to-day activities re highly depends on the transport service. But this sector has its own drawbacks, like road traffic crashes and environmental pollution. In Ethiopia, the road transport sector is poor in terms of quality and service delivery systems. Due to this, the frequent occurrence of road traffic crashes has been recorded in the country continuously. To that end, this paper was mainly intended to review road traffic accident burdens in the transportation sector of Ethiopia. In detail, reviewing the costs of road traffic accidents, the causing factors of road traffic accidents, the types of vehicles highly involved in road traffic accidents, and the victim groups of communities affected by road traffic accidents at the national level were the specific objectives of this paper. Meanwhile, all road traffic accident data found in Ethiopia from the federal police commission report papers, journal articles, and dissertation papers were used for analysis purposes. Besides, the collected data is presented in tables and figures. Furthermore, the data was analyzed and interpreted based on a descriptive research design. Finally, the result of this review shows that trends of road traffic accidents in Ethiopia have been increasing over time by killing, injuring people and damaging resources. Drivers’ bad behaviors, low know-how of road users, poor road infrastructure, old vehicle conditions, and environmental factors are aggravating the occurrence of road traffic accidents in the country. Thus, to tackle this problem, educating people, enforcing traffic laws, enhancing engineering measures, and giving emergency responses were the recommendations given in this paper.

Published in American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajtte.20240902.11
Page(s) 23-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Traffic, Traffic Accidents, Fatality, Injury

References
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[2] WHO (2021) Global Plan: Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-230. Available at:
[3] Nantulya, V. and Reich, M. (2002). The neglected epidemic: Road traffic injuries in developing countries. 324: 1139–1141.
[4] Veronica, R., Tony, B., Marc S., David S. and Claire B. (2013) Case study: The Argentina Road Safety Project: lessons learned for the decade of action for road safety 2011–2020. OSAGE Journals, Volume 20, Issue 4, PP. 20-36.
[5] Odero, W., Khayesi, M. and Heda PM (2003). Road traffic injuries in Kenya: Magnitude, causes, and status. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, Volume 10(1–2): PP. 53–61.
[6] Ashenafi, H., Woyessaa, W., Dechasa H., Nesru H., Turea, B. and Kebede M.(2020) Patterns of road traffic accident, nature of related injuries, and post-crash outcome determinants in western Ethiopia - a hospital based study. African Journal of Emergency Medicine. Volume 5, PP 3-4.
[7] Make road safe, (2006). Development, N. P. F. S.
[8] Micheal, A., Asfawesen, W., Ararso, B. and Tariku B. (2023). Epidemiological characteristics of deaths from road traffic accidents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a study based on traffic police records (2018–2020). International Journal of BMC Emergency Medicine, Volume 19(2023), PP 2-3.
[9] Debela, D. (2019). Road Traffic Accident in Ethiopia from 2007/08-2017/18 (Since Ethiopian Millennium). Journal of Architecture and Construction, 2(2), pp.20-29.
[10] Persson, A. (2008). Road traffic accidents in Ethiopia: magnitude, causes and possible interventions. ATS International Journal, Volume 14, pp. 5-16.
[11] Endalkachew, Y., K. Deventhiran, D. Rajeshwari, (2021). Assessment of Road Traffic Crashes in the Addis Ababa to Adama Old Main Road. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Explorer (IJMRE). Volume 1, issue 7, PP. 1-2.
[12] Yetimgeta, S. (2016). Risk Factors and Implications of Road Traffic Accident in Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfine. Jimma University, College of Social Science and Humanities, Jimma, Ethiopia. Available at:
[13] Bunn, F., Collier, T., Frost, C., Ker, K., Roberts, I., & Wentz, R. (2003). Traffic calming for the prevention of road traffic injuries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 9(3), 200–204.
[14] Endalkachew, M. (2020). The Economic Effect of Road Traffic Accidents In Ethiopia: Evidences from Addis Ababa City. ITIHAS The Journal of Indian Management. ISSN No.2249-7803, PP. 3-4.
[15] Federal Police Commission (2019). Annual crash data report. Addis Ababa.
[16] UNECFA (2009) Case Study: Road Safety in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa.
[17] Feleke, H., Mohammed, S. and Wondmagegn, P. (2015). Magnitude and Outcome of Road Traffic Accidents at Hospitals in Wolaita Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia:
[18] Direslgne, M., Abayneh, T., Achamyelesh, M., Fikeru, A., Matiyas, Y., Misganaw, G., Mohammed, Y., Sara, A. and Solomon, A. (2017). Magnitude and Factors Associated with Road Traffic Accident among Traumatized Patients in Arba Minch General Hospital.
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  • APA Style

    Bulcha, J. W. (2024). Review of Road Traffic Accident Burdens in Transportation Sector of Ethiopia. American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 9(2), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20240902.11

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    ACS Style

    Bulcha, J. W. Review of Road Traffic Accident Burdens in Transportation Sector of Ethiopia. Am. J. Traffic Transp. Eng. 2024, 9(2), 23-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtte.20240902.11

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    AMA Style

    Bulcha JW. Review of Road Traffic Accident Burdens in Transportation Sector of Ethiopia. Am J Traffic Transp Eng. 2024;9(2):23-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtte.20240902.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajtte.20240902.11,
      author = {Jilo Wolde Bulcha},
      title = {Review of Road Traffic Accident Burdens in Transportation Sector of Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {23-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajtte.20240902.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20240902.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtte.20240902.11},
      abstract = {The transportation sector has a very immense role in the economic development of a given country. Because human beings' day-to-day activities re highly depends on the transport service. But this sector has its own drawbacks, like road traffic crashes and environmental pollution. In Ethiopia, the road transport sector is poor in terms of quality and service delivery systems. Due to this, the frequent occurrence of road traffic crashes has been recorded in the country continuously. To that end, this paper was mainly intended to review road traffic accident burdens in the transportation sector of Ethiopia. In detail, reviewing the costs of road traffic accidents, the causing factors of road traffic accidents, the types of vehicles highly involved in road traffic accidents, and the victim groups of communities affected by road traffic accidents at the national level were the specific objectives of this paper. Meanwhile, all road traffic accident data found in Ethiopia from the federal police commission report papers, journal articles, and dissertation papers were used for analysis purposes. Besides, the collected data is presented in tables and figures. Furthermore, the data was analyzed and interpreted based on a descriptive research design. Finally, the result of this review shows that trends of road traffic accidents in Ethiopia have been increasing over time by killing, injuring people and damaging resources. Drivers’ bad behaviors, low know-how of road users, poor road infrastructure, old vehicle conditions, and environmental factors are aggravating the occurrence of road traffic accidents in the country. Thus, to tackle this problem, educating people, enforcing traffic laws, enhancing engineering measures, and giving emergency responses were the recommendations given in this paper.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - Review of Road Traffic Accident Burdens in Transportation Sector of Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Jilo Wolde Bulcha
    Y1  - 2024/04/29
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    JF  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20240902.11
    AB  - The transportation sector has a very immense role in the economic development of a given country. Because human beings' day-to-day activities re highly depends on the transport service. But this sector has its own drawbacks, like road traffic crashes and environmental pollution. In Ethiopia, the road transport sector is poor in terms of quality and service delivery systems. Due to this, the frequent occurrence of road traffic crashes has been recorded in the country continuously. To that end, this paper was mainly intended to review road traffic accident burdens in the transportation sector of Ethiopia. In detail, reviewing the costs of road traffic accidents, the causing factors of road traffic accidents, the types of vehicles highly involved in road traffic accidents, and the victim groups of communities affected by road traffic accidents at the national level were the specific objectives of this paper. Meanwhile, all road traffic accident data found in Ethiopia from the federal police commission report papers, journal articles, and dissertation papers were used for analysis purposes. Besides, the collected data is presented in tables and figures. Furthermore, the data was analyzed and interpreted based on a descriptive research design. Finally, the result of this review shows that trends of road traffic accidents in Ethiopia have been increasing over time by killing, injuring people and damaging resources. Drivers’ bad behaviors, low know-how of road users, poor road infrastructure, old vehicle conditions, and environmental factors are aggravating the occurrence of road traffic accidents in the country. Thus, to tackle this problem, educating people, enforcing traffic laws, enhancing engineering measures, and giving emergency responses were the recommendations given in this paper.
    
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